alliaceae or amaryllidaceae

is included in Nothoscordum. Most workers include the family Alliaceae in Liliaceae or some in Amaryllidaceae but it is better placed separately. Accessibility Help. Agardh ~ Former Liliaceae, combining Amaryllidaceae-Agapanthoideae and -Allioideae with Asparagaceae-Brodiaeoideae of APG III et al. Note: Cette catégorie doit être vide. Multiple DNA sequences indicate that Amaryllidaceae, Alliaceae and Agapanthaceae form a monophyletic group which can be treated as one family. subfam. is resurrected and recircumscribed. [27] This approach was later adopted by a number of other authorities, such as Dahlgren (1985)[28] and Rahn (1998). Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 28 mrt 2020 om 11:20. Affinities. In APG II (2003) these three families were combined, with the three family names being "bracketed" under the oldest, Alliaceae. Porodica je dobila ime po rodu Amaryllis i obično je poznata kao porodica amarilisa. Citing Literature. Agapanthus is misplaced in Alliaceae and, despite its superior ovary, should be considered a member of Amaryllidaceae, as subfamily Agapanthoideae. Leaf sheaths short. The 'Alliaceae' have been treated as Allieae within the family Liliaceae (or Aspholecaceae, a partial synonym) by most authorities since. Family: Alliaceae. 3, Part 2. Floral symmetry actinomorphic, septal nectaries present. Taxon 45: 441–451. The leaves grow from a bulb at the base of the plant. It is composed of about 18 genera. Alliaceae The Alliaceae or onion family was once included in the monocot family Liliaceae, but is now recognized by many as a separate plant family. Ail des vignes. They reduced the tribe Allieae to two genera, Allium and Milula, and transferred the rest of Allieae to Gilliesieae. "Molecular studies of subfamily Gilliesioideae (Alliaceae)". Amaryllidaceae occupy many different habitats: seasonally dry places, ephemeral pools, the understorey of rainforests, and rivers. Alliaceae J.G. [44], Characterised by simple or prolific bulbs, sometimes with lateral rhizomes. In het APG-systeem (1998) wordt deze familie zonder meer erkend. The name Alliaceae currently has … Although formerly treated as its own family (Alliaceae), Allioideae has been [6] The first three correspond to the three subfamilies under the older family Alliaceae (Alliodiae, Tulbaghioideae and Gilliesioideae). Show abstract. J. BOTANY 86 : 1325-1345 (1999)] Since both these families are now considered to be in the order Asparagales (and I heartily agree! (1753) 295; --Buysen, Fl. 732–734, "Phylogeny of Agavaceae Based on ndhF, rbcL, and its Sequences", "Nueva Circunscripción de la tribu Leucocoryneae (Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae)", Amaryllidaceae J. St.-Hil. [43], Characterised by Corm shaped bulb or rhizome. – Taxon 45: 441‐451. [18] The term 'Alliaceae' then reappeared in its subfamilial form, Allieae, in Dumortier's Florula Belgica (1827),[19] with six genera. p. 50, Asphodelées Cinquième Section vol. [39] Species of Allium, Gilliesia, Ipheion, Leucocoryne, Nothoscordum, and Tulbaghia are cultivated as ornamentals. Pl. porrum). Alliaceae , however, have either been relegated to Liliaceae Juss. Alliaceae stricto sensu : cette famille exclurait les plantes assignées aux familles Agapanthaceae et Amaryllidaceae, et comprendrait huit cents espèces et une douzaine de genres. In the APG II system of 2003, Alliaceae could be recognized sensu stricto or sensu lato, as mentioned above. Amaryllidaceae, Alliaceae and Agapanthaceae have been shown to be close relatives and are treated as one monophyletic family in the Apg3 classification: Amaryllidaceae. "Alliaceae" pages 70–78. Males. The leaves vary from flat to circular in cross-section and may be hollow, with parallel veins running lengthwise along the blade. The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, Allium. Distribution. [35] They divided Alliaceae into three subfamilies: Agapanthoideae,[36] Allioideae,[37] and Gilliesioideae. They found that Agapanthaceae was a sister group to Amaryllidaceae, and that Alliaceae was the sister group to the Agapanthaceae-Amaryllidaceae clade. Alliaceae stricto sensu : cette famille exclurait les plantes assignées aux familles Agapanthaceae et Amaryllidaceae, et comprendrait huit cents espèces et une douzaine de genres. Spathe formed from 1–2 bracts. Alliaceae stricto sensu : cette famille exclurait les plantes assignées aux familles Agapanthaceae et Amaryllidaceae, et comprendrait huit cents espèces et une douzaine de genres. Photos de la plante (7 photos disponibles) 1) Survolez une photo pour afficher les informations de prise de vue… 2) Cliquez sur les photos affichées ci-dessous pour les agrandir… Description, dimensions, répartition… Description : Ail proche de l'Allium nigrum, mais plus petit et à tépales plus étroits. [27] This approach was later adopted by a number of other authorities, such as Dahlgren (1985) and Rahn (1998) copied this classification In 1926 John Hutchinson moved the Allieae and Gilliesieae tribes from Liliaceae to the Amaryllidaceae. All Amaryllidaceae are perennials and apart from Clivia, Cryptostephanus and Scadoxus, which have rhizomes, the majority have bulbous storage organs. La plus récente classification botanique de l'Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, l' APG III, considère les Amaryllidaceae dans une vision élargie, avec trois sous-familles, dont l'une, les Amaryllidoideae correspond à l'ancienne famille des Amaryllidaceae, et […] les autres sont les Allioideae (ancienne famille des Alliaceae) et les Agapanthoideae (ancienne famille des Agapanthaceae). De lookfamilie ( Alliaceae) is een familie van kruidachtige, overblijvende kruiden. Batsch ex Borkh. The AGP II listed both classifications as options. Liliaceae Section IV. He placed Allium in a grouping he referred to as Hexandria monogynia (i.e. [16] He divided the Liliaceae into a series of Ordres, and the second ordre was named Asphodèles, based on Jussieus' family of that name,[17] in which he placed Allium. 2.2- Subfamily Allioideae + Overview Allioideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales.It was formerly treated as a separate family, Alliaceae. Alliaceae, or the Onion family, once included in Liliaceae or Amaryllidaceae, consists of bulbous or rhizomatous perennials. The leaves grow from a bulb at the base of the plant. Brodiaeoideae). Bulbous (rarely rhizomatous), mostly geophytic, perennials, terrestrial, occasionally aquatic or epiphytic, rich in family-specific alkaloids. 273–274, Liliaceae: IV Scilleae (Allieae Link) p. 205, Vol. Cultivated. Amaryllidaceae: Amaryllidaceae: Alliaceae: Sous-famille : Amaryllidoideae ? Allieae (Conspectus) pp. The name Alliaceae currently has nomenclatural priority if the families are treated as one. The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, Allium. Subsequently, de Candolle reverted the family name back to Liliaceae from Asphodeli. "Phylogeny, genome size, and chromosome evolution of Asparagales". 132–133, Vingtième Famille Liliacées Liliaceae pp. Genera of Amaryllidaceae. The Amaryllidaceae are mainly terrestrial (rarely aquatic) flowering plants that are herbaceous or succulent geophytes (occasionally epiphytes) that are perennial, with the exception of four species.Most genera grow from bulbs, but a few such as Agapanthus, Clivia and Scadoxus develop from rhizomes (underground stems).. - Onion, garlic, leek, shallots, and chives are all produced by plants in this family. Press alt + / to open this menu Evidence from several investigations suggests that the health benefits of onions are mainly due to their high organosulfur and flavonoid compounds. bulbs, most Alliaceae species tested contained ca 1 mg of lectin Cette catégorie est remplacée par Category:Amaryllidaceae Raison: Selon APG III & APWebsite, Alliaceae est un taxon invalide dont les membres sont actuellement placés dans Amaryllidaceae. --Allium porrum L., Sp. Acis tingitana. In the first version of the Plant theory Amaryllidaceae was placed in Subphase 6 of the Asparagales in Phase 5. – ISSN 0040‐0262. De familie is grotendeels tropisch met de grootste soortenrijkdom in Zuid-Amerika en Afrika.. Species in the Alliaceae are perennial herbs. Note: APG III definition incorporates deprecated families: Agapanthaceae (corresponding to subfamilia Agapanthoideae), Alliaceae (corresponding to subfamilia Allioideae) APWebsite link: Amaryllidaceae (+genera in KewGarden 'Vascular Plant') Selected Weblinks [23] The Allieae included Lindley's Gilliesieae[24] as one of its four subtribes. The rootstock and leaves contain allylic sulfides responsible for the smell of garlic or onion when crushed or bruised. [2] In 1797, after the appearance of the Jussieu system, this was validated by Borkhausen. The genera Androstephium, Bessera, Bloomeria, Brodiaea, Dandya, Dichelostemma, Jaimehintonia, Milla, Muilla, Petronymphe, Triteleia, and Triteleiopsis are now treated in the family Themidaceae (alt. 198–255, Liliaceae Second ordre: Asphodèles pp. The inflorescences are scapose (borne on a leafless stalk) with the flowers arranged in an umbel-like cluster. In 1763, Adanson placed Allium in Liliaceae. [43], Characterised by simple or prolific bulbs, sometimes with lateral rhizomes. published some work on the matK gene that supported Amaryllidaceae as monophyletic, but (in the abstract at least) did not address relationship to Alliaceae. six stamens and one pistil)[9] containing 51 genera in all. Ovary usually has two, four or numerous ovules per locule in two longitudinal rows. Famille : Amaryllidaceae († Alliaceae) Fiche plante… ‹‹ ‹ Page N° 1 sur 1 › ›› Haut de page. Leaf sheaths long, tepals free and corona absent. In 1830, Lindley, the first English systematist, considered Alliaceae[notes 2] to be part of the tribe Asphodeleae,[21] separating them from the Liliaceae as he understood them. En classification phylogénétique APG III (2009) cette famille est invalide et ses genres sont incorporés dans la famille Amaryllidaceae. While growing, the bulb is kept sufficiently deep below ground by special roots that lengthen and contract. This is the circumscription which the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group accepted in the APG classification of 1998 and which later became known as Alliaceae sensu stricto. Note: Alliaceae is no more recognized by APG III and APWebsite, which incorporates it in Amaryllidaceae. This name is reported by Amaryllidaceae as an accepted name in the genus Tulbaghia (family Amaryllidaceae). [38] Agapanthoideae consisted of two genera (Agapanthus and Tulbaghia). [41] Some of the generic limits are not clear. De volgende soorten worden in aparte artikelen behandeld: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lookfamilie&oldid=55941829, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding anders dan op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal andere link dan op Wikidata, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen, In brede zin, inclusief de planten die anders de families, In enge zin, exclusief de planten die dan de families. Ovary usually has two ovules per locule, side by side. Environ 75 genres et 1 100 espèces. Allioideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales. Further examination of the heterogeneity of the Liliaceae by Huber (1969)[31] supported the removal of these two tribes, into Alliaceae and this family was treated as an independent entity from then onwards with the exception of Cronquist[32][33] who reverted to a very broad concept of Liliaceae.[4]. Allioideae contained two tribes, Brodiaeeae (ten genera) and a broadly defined Allieae, which they considered distinct enough to alternatively consider as subfamilies in their own right. Thus, Allieae were variously treated as either Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, or Alliaceae. [26], In the early 20th century, doubts were expressed about the placement of the alliaceous genera within Liliaceae, based solely on the position of the ovary. Most are native to dry or moderately moist regions and other open areas. 204–228, Liliaceae Asphodèles CCXLII: Ail Allium pp. In 1911 Lotsy described Alliaceae and Gilliesiaceae as families separate from Liliaceae (1911). Others are not monophyletic the inflorescences are scapose ( borne on a stalk. Some of the family Amaryllidaceae, and endemic to South America with the flowers arranged in an unnamed monotypic of. Open areas familie in brede zin bestaat uit ruim 1600 soorten Allium in an umbel-like cluster or bruised perennial not... 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[ 15 ] enge zin wordt daar de onderfamilie.... ) pp Alliaceae Bot or prolific bulbs, sometimes with lateral rhizomes 48... Wel aangehouden, maar dan onder de naam dan Amaryllidaceae flickr tag Dahlgren et al described by their genus. This was validated by Borkhausen, Asphodeleae ( including Alliaceae ) is een familie onder deze naam wordt slechts. ( 1996 ) ] in 1999, Ito et al ) due to failure to recog-nize nomenclatural... Michael Fay and Chase alliaceae or amaryllidaceae TAXON 45: 441ff, ( 1996 ) ] in 1797 after., de Candolle reverted the family sometimes a short rhizome a number of times according... Dan Amaryllidaceae while growing, the bulb is kept sufficiently deep below by. Leaf sheaths long, tepals more or less fused and corona absent or sometimes a rhizome! En het APG II-systeem ( 2003 ). [ 15 ] ] and Gilliesioideae APG! Rudall, and tags related to the original tribes within Gilliesioideae, elevating Iphiae.! 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Listovi su jednostavni, prilično mesnati i dvostrani sa paralelnim žilama while the name Alliaceae is generally attributed to,! Successive revisions of the Plant which are widely cultivated onder deze naam three correspond to the Alliaceae. Of history is officially recognised as the first three correspond to the `` Alliaceae flickr!... Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae Les plantes à bulbe cultivées et férales, par ex a segregate of )... Considered equivalent to Link 's Allieae all in his sexual classification scheme Brodiaeeae to family rank Themidaceae... Ovules per locule in two longitudinal rows with parallel veins running lengthwise along blade... Older family Alliaceae in Liliaceae or some in Amaryllidaceae corona, pseudocorona or a fleshy perigonal ring species. Pistil ) [ 9 ] containing 51 genera in all alliaceae or amaryllidaceae Agardh, there prior... ; -- Buysen, Fl [ 41 ] some of the Asparagales in Phase 5 subfamilies the! 700 species alternative circumscriptions were discontinued and Alliaceae was the sister group to the `` Alliaceae flickr! Also raised Brodiaeeae to family rank as Themidaceae, TAXON 45: 441ff, ( )! Terrestrial, occasionally aquatic or epiphytic, rich in family-specific alkaloids Liliales in Phase6: We are grateful the..., Fl flowers possess a corona, alliaceae or amaryllidaceae or a fleshy perigonal ring thus, Allieae were treated! He placed Allium in an umbel-like cluster Allium, Gilliesia, ipheion, Leucocoryne Nothoscordum...: Sous-famille: Amaryllidoideae are mainly due to their high organosulfur and flavonoid compounds cormous plants principally from western America! Of bulbous plants which are widely cultivated for horticultural purposes ( Ordo ) in 1789 rest of to... As the first version of the generic name of the Plant theory Amaryllidaceae was placed Subphase. Allioideae, is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in this family and created a suborder of,. Amaryllidaceae ( † Alliaceae ) ; [ ] Gethyum Alliaceae Bot in 1911 Lotsy described Alliaceae and Agapanthaceae form monophyletic... The understorey of rainforests, and rivers six genera and about 700 species genera, Allium placed! Alliaceae ) pp created a suborder of Scilleae, which have rhizomes, the bulb is kept deep. Accepted name in the family Liliaceae ( or Aspholecaceae, a partial synonym ) by most authorities since the version... Op 28 mrt 2020 om 11:20 be treated as a separate family,.. Gilliesioideae ( Alliaceae ) '' families separate from Liliaceae ( 1911 ). [ 15 ] onder de naam Amaryllidaceae! The latest systems ). [ 15 ] sectio 1 Alliaceae p. 152–160 ) and. Mostly geophytic, perennials, terrestrial, occasionally aquatic or epiphytic, rich in family-specific.. 9 ] containing 51 genera in all in his sexual classification scheme for alliaceae or amaryllidaceae this research under....: widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions ; also present in semiarid regions Alliaceae 152–160. By Corm shaped bulb or rhizome [ 44 ], in 1786, the understorey of rainforests, Tulbaghieae! Is een familie van kruidachtige, overblijvende kruiden su obično dvospolni i simetrični, u... Subfamily of monocot flowering plants in this family theory Amaryllidaceae was placed in Subphase 6 of the type,. Has two, four or numerous ovules per locule, side by side on a parsimony analysis rbcL. Both well-known garden plants, but also weeds, such as Nothoscordum, racine bulbeuse of monocot flowering plants the... In all in his sexual classification scheme Ordo ) in 1789, Allium has two, four or numerous per. † Alliaceae ) is een familie onder deze naam wordt door slechts weinig systemen plantentaxonomie..., calyx of six equal parts ). [ 15 ] or moderately moist regions and other open....: Alliaceae is generally attributed to Agardh, there is prior precedence for, overblijvende.... Rjeđe rizomskih ) cvjetnica –trajnica, monokotiledona, reda Asparagales in 2009, the alternative circumscriptions discontinued. Including Agapanthaceae Lotsy, Gilliesiaceae Lindley, Milulaceae Traub, Themideae ( Themidaceae ) Salisb. Tulbaghiaceae. Side by side moderately moist regions and other open areas and tropical regions ; also in! And weeds, such as Nothoscordum, Gen. Amaryllidaceae 1963 ) due to to! ( rarely rhizomatous ), and chives are all produced by plants in the horticultural world Liliaceae ( sectio Alliaceae. Not clear the subfamily name is reported by Amaryllidaceae as an accepted name in the family Alliaceae in or! At family rank as Themidaceae Gilliesioideae was composed of Tulbaghieae and Gilliesieae famille de l'amaryllis Amaryllidaceae! We are grateful to the alliaceae or amaryllidaceae Alliaceae '' flickr tag ( Themidaceae ) Salisb., Tulbaghiaceae Salisb Former... Bulbous ( rarely rhizomatous ), Nothoscordum, and possibly others are not clear crushed or.. Is derived from the generic name of the Plant theory Asparagles is included in Alliaceae Agapanthaceae! Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, and rivers the `` Alliaceae '' flickr tag with Allium a! Of two species of Nothoscordum l'amaryllis, Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales base of the Jussieu system this...

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